The best way to learn French is through complete immersion in France, but most people don't have the time or money to drop everything and invest in a study abroad program. College students who are serious about learning the language should spend a semester abroad in France if they have the financial means. Older students of French should at least try to visit France for a few days and attempt to interact with as many French-speaking people as possible.
Even if students can't go to Europe and fully experience the French language firsthand, they can immerse themselves in their study of French while at home. Taking college or community courses in French or hiring a tutor are ideal steps that students can take towards effectively learning the language, as a qualified person who is actually fluent can directly instruct them in French grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary; point out errors; and devise helpful assignments to assess their skills.
Practicing pronunciation aloud is crucial to learning any language, so prospective French students who have financial challenges or must study independently for other reasons should search for free opportunities in their communities to interact with others in French. Students may be able to connect with other French students or even find native speakers who want to practice their English. Retirement communities often offer foreign language study groups for residents and may allow non-residents to join.
Once they have mastered the French alphabet, some vocabulary, and a great deal of French grammar, students should begin reading text in French as often as possible. Reading will help cement grammar skills and expand students' vocabularies. If students do not receive assignments from French instructors, they should devise weekly writing assignments for themselves. It might be best for French students to begin reading newspaper or magazine articles with accompanying pictures before moving on to novels and other more complex forms of literature. French students should buy pocket dictionaries to carry around, or choose online dictionaries or mobile device apps to refer to on the go as they speak French with others or translate literature.
Students should practice with vocabulary lists or grammar exercises daily, and may find flashcards or other aids helpful. Students can also invest in study aids like software, audio tapes, CD's, or podcasts, or find free options online to supplement their language studies. Instructive books and other French programs may be available for students to borrow at local or university libraries. However, students should beware of software programs that claim they can convey the entire French language in a week. It will take a great deal longer for students to truly master complex grammar and vocabulary and speak fluently.
As they study the language, French students should immerse themselves in French history and art. In addition to watching modern French television shows and movies to get a sense of current slang and linguistic connotations, they should explore, such as the New Wave films of Godard and Truffaut. At first, students can keep the subtitles on while they watch films or music videos. As they learn more French, however, they should try to understand the dialogue without having to simultaneously read the text. Students will find they more deeply understand the French language if they engage with the values and aesthetics promoted by French culture.
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