It can be hard for people who have been addicted to alcohol to stop drinking the substance. Abstaining from it can be challenging because of the possible mental and physiological withdrawal symptoms that alcohol abusers may experience. But, there are available medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and minimize the possibility of relapse.
Alcoholics who have decided to end their alcohol issues should undergo detoxification which will remove the traces of alcohol from their body. During the procedure, the sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms that can be severe. According to alcohol rehabilitation centers, this procedure should be done by medical specialists who will also monitor an alcoholic's recovery.
Topiramate
This is a medicine that is used to prevent seizure. This works on the brain's dopamine and impacts pleasurable feelings that alcoholics get from drinking alcohol. This medicine has been said to enhance liver enzymes, reduce heavy drinking and improve body mass index as well as cholesterol levels.
Benzodiazepines
These drugs are used to treat anxiety. Many specialists from alcohol rehabs claim that they should be used to deal with withdrawal symptoms up to seven days. Physicians may prescribe benzodiazepines including Iorazepam, diazepam, oxazepam, chlordiazepoxide and Phenobarbital.
Acamposate
This drug has been federally-approved to treat alcohol dependency and withdrawal. It works on the brain's gamma-Aminobutyric acid GABA to minimize relapse and improve bad thoughts as well as alcohol cravings. This drug is suggested to be used along with behavioral therapy.
Baclofen
This drug relaxes the muscle and decreases cravings for alcohol. It acts on the GABA of the brain. GABA is an amino acid that serves as a neurotransmitter. It manages excitability of the central nervous system's neurons.
Naltrexone
This is approved by the federal government to treat alcohol dependence. It blocks the brain's pleasure centers that are often stimulated when a person ingests alcohol. It also minimizes the positive effects of alcohol and lessens alcohol cravings. While it has been an issue to use the oral form of this drug to treat an alcohol issue, injecting naltrexone once in a month has been proven effective in minimizing heavy drinking in a period of six months. This medicine can be particularly effective when it is used as a combination to behavioral therapy.
People who wish to end their alcoholism should not hesitate to go to a rehabilitation center because they will be medically supervised in the facility. Withdrawing from alcohol often means going through symptoms that can be severe, thus, medications are prescribed by the medical specialists in a rehab center to help make the withdrawal process manageable for patients.
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Jose Smith is a writer on topics about alcohol rehabs in Los Angeles and features of alcohol treatment centers in Chicago
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